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Ferisia.com - Frequent itchy scalp, especially those that do not go away, cannot be ignored. The reason is, this complaint can be caused by many things, some of which are even serious.

Therefore, itchy scalp needs to be addressed immediately according to the underlying cause.

Itchy scalp is often associated with dandruff. In fact, however, this is not always the case. Itchy scalp can also be caused by various other things, including certain diseases.

Causes of Itchy Scalp

1. Scalp dandruff

If the itching appears with small white granules, it can be ascertained that the scalp is having dandruff. Medically, dandruff is also known as seborrheic dermatitis.

Although not known for certain, this condition can be triggered by a fungal infection of the scalp.

For some people, dandruff scalp can be cured by using beauty products on the market that contain certain ingredients.

These include selenium sulfide, salicylic acid, ketoconazole, and pyrthione zinc.

2. It is an allergic reaction to certain ingredients

In addition to dandruff, itching on the scalp can also indicate that the skin is allergic to certain ingredients contained in hair care products.

This is described by the American Academy of Dermatology Association.

To fix this, stop using hair care products that might trigger irritation. But the problem is, many people can't guess which product is to blame.

Therefore, an allergy test is highly recommended to find out the ingredients that cause allergic reactions in the body, especially the scalp.

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Having the medical term ulticaria, hives is a condition in which the scalp develops a rash and red or white bumps appear.

Explained through Lama Healthline, this can appear as an allergic reaction to several triggers, such as food, drugs, and stress.

In fact, hives do not require medical treatment because they can heal on their own within 24 hours. Use an anti-itch cream to relieve the symptoms.

However, if the symptoms get worse, visit a doctor immediately for further examination. Also, be aware of allergy triggers so you can avoid using them in the future.

4. There are head lice on the scalp

In fact, the scalp is an ideal place to host lice because it allows these insects to live by sucking human blood.

Transmitted through close contact with an infected person, fleas attack not only children but adults as well.

The presence of lice on the scalp certainly causes tremendous itching. Usually the itching radiates to the ears and neck.

In fact, this itching appears as an allergic reaction to the insect bite. Instead, the scalp can be injured due to continuous scratching.

To get rid of head lice, you can consult a doctor for medical treatment. Treatment with drugs can be done for 7 to 10 days for maximum results.

5. Nervous problems

In addition to causes that are directly related to the scalp, itching can also be an indication of nerve problems such as neuropathy.

This occurs if a person experiences itching without any other symptoms of skin disease such as a rash.

Neuropathy is generally associated with the appearance of pain. But on the scalp, it can also cause itching as well as a burning sensation along the spread of the nerve fibers.

How to Overcome an Itchy Scalp

As previously stated, itchy scalp needs to be treated according to the cause. However, there are several things you can do to treat or relieve an itchy scalp, such as:

Using anti-itch shampoo

Because a common cause of an itchy scalp is dandruff, when this complaint is felt, it never hurts to try using an anti-dandruff shampoo when shampooing.

Usually anti-dandruff shampoo contains zinc pyrithione, selenium, menthol, urea, and salicylic acid.

You can also choose an anti-dandruff shampoo with eucalyptus content which can reduce itching on the scalp due to dandruff and is able to clean and nourish the scalp.

In fact, several types of anti-dandruff shampoo have been specially formulated to not only treat dandruff, but also provide more protection to the scalp and prevent hair damage caused by dandruff.

Using hair lice medication

In the case of an itchy scalp caused by head lice, you need to eradicate this parasite and its eggs.

To get rid of head lice, you can use a fine comb, because this comb can remove lice and nits that stick to the hair.

In addition, you can also apply lice medication to the scalp and hair. However, keep in mind.

Use it with care and make sure you use it properly with the instructions listed on the packaging label or on the advice of a doctor.

Avoid hair care products that trigger allergies

If the complaint of itchy scalp appears due to an allergic reaction to certain ingredients contained in the hair care product that is being used, such as hair serum, shampoo, or conditioner, it's a good idea to stop using these products.

You need to switch to other hair treatments that tend to be friendly on the scalp and don't trigger allergic reactions.

To be safer, choose products that are labeled 'hypoallergenic' or specifically for sensitive scalps.

Using apple cider vinegar

The antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties present in apple cider vinegar can help reduce itching on the scalp, especially those caused by dry skin and dandruff.

To use apple cider vinegar as part of your hair treatment, you can dilute a few tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with water and apply it to your scalp and hair after shampooing and conditioning your hair. Let stand for a few minutes, then rinse with clean water.

In addition to apple cider vinegar, you can also use other natural ingredients, such as tea tree oil, coconut oil, clove oil, lavender oil, and peppermint oil, to reduce itching on the scalp.